Preface vii List of Illustrations xi Map Showing Jaina Sites xxiii 1. Introduction to Indian Culture and Art 1-17 Overview of Chronological Sequence-2, Definition and Periodization of Indian Art-3, Dimensions of Indian Art-3, History of Art-5, Survey of Indian Art ?Content and Features-6. 2. Landmarks of Jaina Art 18-28 Architecture and Sculpture-21, Important Jaina Sites, Their Dates and Affiliation-23, Fine Arts including Paintings and Performing Arts-26. 3. Jaina Architecture and Sculpture 29-51 Jaina Stupa-29, Rock-cut Jaina Caves-30, Temples and Sculptures-31, Osian-33, Deogarh-34, Ellora-37, Khajuraho-39, Kumbhariya-42, Dilwara or Delvada (Mt. Abu)-44, Ranakpur-47, Shravanbelgola-48, Tiruparuttikunram-49. 4. Iconography: Jina or Tirthankara 52-87 Devakula (Pantheon)-52, Jaina Images-53, Jinas or Tirthankaras-56, Dvitirthi and Tritirthi Jina Images-82, Jina chaumukhi or Pratimasarvatobhadrika-83, Jina Chaturvimshatika or Chaturvimshati Jina-patta-85, Table of Jina Iconography-85. 5. Iconography: Yakshas-Yakshis or Shasanadevatas 88-119 Individual Iconography of Yakshas and Yakshis-90, Iconography of Yaksha (Table)-115, Iconography of Yakshi (Table)-117. 6. Iconography: Mahavidyas or Vidyadevis 120-128 7. Iconography: Other Jaina Divinities (Upadevatas) 129-147 Sarasvati-129, Lakshmi or Shri-devi-134, Ganesha-135, Ashtadikpalas-137, Navagrahas-139, Brahmashanti Yaksha-140, Kaparddi Yaksha-141, Kshetrapala-142, Shanti Devi-143, Harinegameshi or Naigameshi-144, Dik-kumaris-144, Jivantasvami Images-145. 8. Iconography: Gommateshvara Bahubali and Bharata Muni 148-153 Bahubali-148, Bharata Muni-152. 9. Jaina Painting (Wall and Manuscript) 154-163 Wall Paintings-156, Sittannavasal-157, Jaina Manuscript Painting-158, Cloth and Paper ? Pata-Chitra-161, Tirtha Patas ? Pilgrimage Banners-162. 10. Aesthetics in Reference to Jaina Society and Texts 164-177 Jaina Art and Society-165, Socio-philosophical Value in Jaina Art-167, Texts and Aesthetics-169, Aesthetic Reflections in Jaina Texts-173. 11. Aesthetic Content: Jaina Sculptures and Temples 178-199 Aesthetic Appreciation-180. 12. Epilogue: Aesthetic and Socio-Religious Features ? Mutuality and Commonality 200-207 Man, Society and Art-200, Man, Art, Nature and Mind-201, Art and Religion-201, Man, Art and Aesthetics-202, Man, Beauty and Aesthetic Experience-203, Canonical Literature of Aesthetics-204, The Jaina View of Aesthetic Experience-205, Ethical Background of Jaina Art-206. Glossary 209-216 A. Iconographic and Other Important Terms ? 209 B. Architectural and Art Terms ? 214 Some Relevant Jaina Texts ? Affiliation and Their Dates 217-218 Bibliography 219-226 Index 227-238